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Real Estate

Real Estate Lawyer in Dammam Real Estate Matters

Property owners, tenants and investors often need this kind of advice when ownership or a sale is disputed, when a lease runs into disagreement, or before a property deal whose procedure they want to confirm.

Situations where this may apply

  • You face a dispute over the ownership of a property or the completion of a sale.
  • You are a landlord or tenant in disagreement over rent, renewal or eviction.
  • You plan to buy or sell a property and want to check the title and the conditions for transferring it.

Legal framework

Real estate matters are governed by several laws, chiefly the Civil Transactions Law issued under Royal Decree No. M/191 dated 29/11/1444H, the Real Estate Registration Law and the Real Estate Brokerage Law. Relevant provisions include:

  • A lease is a contract under which the lessor lets the lessee use the property for a set period in return for rent. The lessor must hand it over in a condition fit for its intended use, and the lessee must pay the rent on the agreed dates. Articles 407, 416 and 429
  • As a rule, ownership of real estate passes by contract when the disposing party owns the property. Where a law requires a procedure, it passes only once that procedure is complete, for example registering the disposition in the real estate register for a registered property. Articles 318, 655 and 657
  • Any interested party may object to a property's first registration before the competent court until it acquires absolute force, within the period set in the announcement for the real estate area, which is no more than one year from publication of the registered property lists. After that, the register can be challenged only for a clerical error or forgery, and an aggrieved party may only claim compensation from whoever caused the harm. Later dispositions, including sale, division and inheritance, produce their judicial and administrative effects only once registered. Articles 4, 10, 11, 13 and 16
  • Real estate brokerage may be practiced only under a license from the Real Estate General Authority. A brokerage contract must be in writing and the broker must lodge a copy with the Authority, and it cannot be relied on otherwise. The commission is 2.5 percent of the deal value for a sale, or of the first year's rent for a lease, unless agreed otherwise in writing. Articles 4, 7 and 14
  • General courts hear claims relating to real estate, including ownership disputes, eviction and payment of rent, unless the law provides otherwise. Article 31

Common types of matters

  • Ownership disputes and proof of title, and claims to complete a transfer or to cancel a sale.
  • Lease disputes, including unpaid rent, renewal and eviction.
  • Reviewing sale, lease and brokerage contracts before they are signed.
  • Disagreements with a real estate broker over commission or a deposit.

How a matter may proceed

  1. A real estate claim is filed online through the Najiz platform, and general courts hear it unless the law provides otherwise.
  2. Since 22 September 2026, real estate transactions on property within the urban boundary of Dammam, Al Khobar, Dhahran, Qatif and other Eastern Province cities, including transfers of ownership, subdivision and mortgages, are carried out through the Real Estate Registry platform, as in Riyadh. Other cities are being added in stages.

Key considerations

  • A lease of residential or commercial property within the urban boundary renews automatically unless one party notifies the other that it does not wish to renew at least sixty days before it ends, or any longer period REGA sets in model contracts, subject to specific exceptions.
  • The 1447H rent freeze and the limits on a landlord refusing renewal currently apply only to properties in Riyadh, unless a decision applies them to other cities.
  • If a claim concerns a real right in a registered property, or a disposition that must be registered, and would change the register, the court hears it only after the claim has been annotated on the register.

Documents typically needed

  • The title deed or title registration deed.
  • The sale contract or lease contract and any annexes.
  • Proof of payment, such as rent receipts, transfers or the deposit paid.
  • Any brokerage contract, and correspondence and notices between the parties.

Frequently asked questions

Yes. The 1447H regulatory provisions on the landlord and tenant relationship require a landlord with an unregistered lease of residential or commercial property within the urban boundary to apply to register it on the Ejar electronic network, and the tenant may also request registration. The other party may object to the contract data before the Real Estate General Authority within sixty days of notice of the registration; if no objection is made in that time, the data is treated as correct.

General courts hear lawsuits relating to real property, including ownership disputes, eviction and payment of rent, unless the law provides otherwise. Violations of the Real Estate Brokerage Law go to a committee at the Real Estate General Authority that imposes the prescribed penalties, and a party penalized may challenge the decision before the competent judicial body within thirty days of notification. A claim between the parties over commission or a deposit is a lawsuit for the competent court.

Yes. A real estate claim is filed online through the Najiz platform, and general courts hear it unless the law provides otherwise. If the claim concerns a real right in a registered property, or a disposition that must be registered, and would change the register, the court hears it only after the claim has been annotated on the register.

Yes, for residential or commercial property within the urban boundary, unless one party notifies the other that it does not wish to renew at least sixty days before the term ends. The Real Estate General Authority may set a longer notice period in model contracts, and specific exceptions apply.

Not at present. The 1447H rent freeze and the limits on a landlord refusing renewal currently apply only to properties in Riyadh, unless a decision applies them to other cities.

As a rule, ownership of real estate passes by contract when the disposing party owns the property. Where a law requires a procedure, it passes only once that procedure is complete, for example registering the disposition in the real estate register for a registered property. Dispositions after the first registration, including sale, division and inheritance, produce their judicial and administrative effects only once registered.

Since 22 September 2026, they are carried out through the Real Estate Registry platform for property within the urban boundary of Dammam, Al Khobar, Dhahran, Qatif and other Eastern Province cities. This includes transfers of ownership, subdivision and mortgages, as in Riyadh, and other cities are being added in stages.

Yes. A brokerage contract must be in writing and the broker must lodge a copy with the Real Estate General Authority, and it cannot be relied on otherwise. Real estate brokerage may be practiced only under a license from the Authority.

Official references

The legal texts and official publications this content relies on.

Civil Transactions Law: lease contracts and the parties' duties

Articles 407, 416 and 429
Published by:
Ministry of Investment
View official source

Civil Transactions Law: transfer of real estate ownership

Articles 318, 655 and 657
Published by:
Ministry of Investment
View official source

Real Estate Registration Law: the register, objections to first registration, recording dispositions and claims (official Arabic text)

Articles 4, 10, 11, 13 and 16
Published by:
Ministry of Justice (Legal Portal)
View official source

Real Estate Brokerage Law: licence, brokerage contract and its lodging, and commission (official Arabic text)

Articles 4, 7 and 14
Published by:
Real Estate General Authority
View official source

Landlord and tenant provisions (1447H): Ejar registration and automatic renewal (official Arabic text)

Items 7 and 8
Published by:
Real Estate General Authority
View official source

Law of Civil Procedure: general courts' jurisdiction over real estate claims

Article 31
Published by:
Ministry of Investment
View official source

Real Estate General Authority and Ministry of Justice: transactions through the Real Estate Registry (Arabic statement)

Published by:
Saudi Press Agency
View official source

Real Estate General Authority and Ministry of Justice: Eastern Province transactions through the Real Estate Registry (Arabic announcement)

Published by:
Real Estate General Authority
View official source

This is general information based on the cited laws when this page was prepared. It may change, and it is not legal advice on a specific case.